Thinking about the question and the assessment of infectious risks requires first of all documenting the multiplicity of relationships that are woven between humans, animals and their environment in diverse contexts. The different themes covered in this area will be as follows:

Knowledge of Host-Pathogen Interactions
Environmental impacts (exposome, resistance, climate change) on infections and the pathobiome
Epidemiological surveillance
Circulation of animal reservoirs
(Public) health policies facing infectious risks
Legitimacy of scientific discourse